PDA

View Full Version : Excessive zinc wear


cordialdevil
02-20-2010, 12:56 PM
My exterior zincs, on the trim tabs, shafts, rudders, stern are wearing at a rate that requires replacement about every 7-8 months. Black Gold, a 1995 38' Open, is in the water behind my house here in South Florida. I suspect a stray current in the canal, origin unknown, as the zincs should last at least 12 months. So this past week my good friend and mechanic, Tom Ferland and I have installed galvanic isolators from Mercury Marine on both shore feeds. Each kit consists of an isolator, one monitor and a small display that flashes green (for good) or red, or a combination of both colors with an audible alarm, depending upon the state of the electrical supply. Each unit is positioned inboard of the power receptacle, in the engine room, so that it monitors the power supply before it reaches the distribution panel.
After installation, the isolator monitoring power line 1 flashed a green/red light combination and sounded the alarm while the isolator connected to line 2 displayed a solid green. While tracing the boat connections from the inlet to the panel, we discovered a small isolator already installed (by the factory?) tucked away out of sight behind the electrical panel, with ground wires from both power lines going into the unit and one ground wire going out to the distribution panel.
After removing this unit (disconnecting shore power lines first and reconnecting after), the audible alarm was silent. We are seeing a strong, steady green light now on both displays, although there is also a very faint red pulse on each. Talking to Mercury Marine customer support, there might be a small electrical bleed left somewhere on the distribution panel so we are working on tracing it. Even a small bleed can cause accelerated zinc decay. We think the previously installed isolator must have had a fault which caused the alarm from power line 1 and most likely have been the cause of the zinc failures. Once we have determined what is causing the bleed at the panel and are therefore confident there is no electrical leak from Black Gold, the next step will be to test the canal water for any stray current.

witeagle
02-21-2010, 09:16 AM
Last year, my shaft zince were gone after about 6 months and there was about 40% left of the other zincs. I replaced them for the rest of the season but have started to think about what could cause them to errode so fast.

On my 32 Open there is a galvanic isolator that is mounted behind the stereo that I believe was a factory install. I was wondering if they can go bad myself.

I am thinking the zincs getting worn so fast is due to some stray currents coming from another boat or the docks. I did ask a few of the other boat owners on my dock and they all said they had zincs that ate away quickly.

I am also moving my boat to a different slip on the other end of the marina. Maybe that will solve the problem.

cordialdevil
02-21-2010, 10:35 AM
If there is a stray current in the water, it can carry a considerable distance. Twenty years ago on my canal we had a aluminum Cris Craft (that turned out to have severe electrical problems) docked that caused the zincs on a Bertram 35, berthed 250 feet away, to decay in weeks and the propellors/shafts were ruined.
You can call an electrical contractor to do a test, or try it yourself. I believe it is done as follows: take a multimeter, run the negative to a ground, such as an engine and place the positive lead in the water. You will probably need to buy a long wire for the positive as the distance from the engines to the water is longer than the supplied lead. If anybody else knows a better method, please post it.

witeagle
02-21-2010, 10:47 AM
I took a course 'Marine Electrical Systems' with the US Power Squadrons last year. The instructions are in the book I have, I will reread that section and and see if it matches your method.

CaptainJR
02-21-2010, 09:06 PM
I don't think 7-8 months between zinc changes is bad at all. Does depend of course on how many zincs you have, bonding system condition, and local/marina conditions.

I purchased a silver silver-chloride electrode from BoatZincs.Com to do my water and bonding system testing from time to time.

http://www.boatzincs.com/corrosion-reference-electrode-specs.html

cordialdevil
02-22-2010, 11:15 AM
Thanks JR, that looks like a good buy, an upscale version of the method I descibed above. With regard to the time factor of seven months, I can contrast that with six months the boat spent at Bud & Mary's marina in the Keys last year. There was minimal wear on the zincs during that time, but as soon as she came back to her home dock, the decay rate was obvious. As soon as I am satisfied that the boat is not leaking electrical current, I wll test the water.